Products · QNAP · NAS
QNAP TS-h1290FX
- Processor
- AMD EPYC 7002 / 7003 series
- Memory (RAM)
- 64, 128, 256 or 512 GB
- Released
- 2022
Configurations
Pick one to see which models it runs. More memory lets larger models fit; bandwidth sets how fast they answer.
| Configuration | Memory | Usable for AI | Bandwidth | LLMs that run well | Launch price |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMD EPYC 7002 / 7003 series | 64.0 GB | 54.4 GB | 205 GB/s | 420 of 619 | — |
| AMD EPYC 7002 / 7003 series | 128 GB | 113 GB | 205 GB/s | 441 of 619 | — |
| AMD EPYC 7002 / 7003 series | 256 GB | 230 GB | 205 GB/s | 457 of 619 | — |
| AMD EPYC 7002 / 7003 series · upgraded to 512 GB (the maker lists up to 1 TB) | 512 GB | 471 GB | 205 GB/s | 459 of 619 | — |
Specifications 512 GB configuration
| Maker | QNAP |
|---|---|
| Type | NAS |
| Processor | AMD EPYC 7002 / 7003 series NAS (512 GB) · upgraded to 512 GB (the maker lists up to 1 TB) |
| Memory (RAM) | 512 GB |
| Usable for AI models | 471 GB |
| Memory bandwidth | 205 GB/s |
| FP16 compute | 1.0 TFLOPS |
| Runs models on | CPU cores |
| Drive bays | 12 x 2.5-inch U.2 PCIe NVMe / SATA 6Gbps |
| NAS system | QuTS hero |
| Containers (Docker) | Yes |
| Virtual machines | Yes |
| Memory upgrade | DDR4 RDIMM · 8 slots · up to 1,024 GB per the maker · ECC |
| Graphics card options | PCIe: 4 ; Slot 1: PCIe Gen 4 x16 ; Slot 2: PCIe Gen 4 x16 ; Slot 3: PCIe Gen 4 x8 ; Slot 4: PCIe Gen 4 x16. Maker-supported graphics cards: QNAP FAQ: graphics card in PCIe slot 4. QNAP's on-prem RAG tutorial recommends NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada or RTX 4000 Ada (also RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q). |
| Notes | AMD EPYC 7232P/7252 8-core/16-thread processor, up to 3.2 GHz or AMD EPYC 7302P 16-core/32-thread processor, up to 3.3…. EPYC 7232P/7302P tower with 64-256 GB ECC RAM (max 1 TB) and four PCIe Gen4 slots; QNAP names the TS-h1290FX with an NVIDIA RTX 6000 Ada or RTX 4000 Ada as its recommended platform for on-premises Qsirch RAG (LLM Core). Same chassis as the QAI-h1290FX. Ollama also runs CPU-only in Container Station. |
| Product page | www.qnap.com (opens in a new tab) |
Running AI on the QNAP TS-h1290FX
Yes, it runs AI models on the NAS itself. Models run on its CPU cores, and this configuration leaves about 471 GB for them after the NAS system and its storage services. The grades below assume the NAS isn’t busy with backups or media work at the same time. More memory is the upgrade that matters most: see the configurations.
Apps you can install to run models
| App | How it installs |
|---|---|
| Ollama + Open WebUI | In a container (Docker) |
| Ollama / Open WebUI or any other LLM server image | In a container (Docker) |
| Any Linux VM running an LLM runtime | In a virtual machine |
| Ollama | In a container (Docker) |
| Open WebUI | In a container (Docker) |
AI features from QNAP
| Feature | What it does | Where the AI runs |
|---|---|---|
| Qsirch RAG Search (cloud LLM mode) | Natural-language search and Q&A over NAS files; retrieval runs on the NAS but the LLM is a cloud API (Gemini, OpenAI, Azure OpenAI or OpenAI-compatible). | Cloud service or another computer |
| LLM Core + Qsirch on-premises RAG | Runs open LLMs locally on an NVIDIA GPU in the NAS (GPU set to Container Station mode) for Qsirch RAG; QNAP lists DeepSeek R1 7B-32B, Gemma3 1B-27B, gpt-oss 20B, Mistral 7B, Phi-4 14B (Q4_K_M). | On the NAS |
| QuMagie + QNAP AI Core | Photo management with on-device face, object and scene recognition (QNAP AI Core image-recognition engine). | On the NAS |
| Qsirch AI Semantic Search | Natural-language/semantic file and image search computed locally; QNAP requires a 64-bit x86 NAS with at least 8 GB RAM. | On the NAS |
| Qsirch on-premises RAG / LLM Core | Runs open models (DeepSeek R1, Gemma 3, gpt-oss 20B, Mistral 7B, Phi-4) locally for RAG search. Requires an NVIDIA GPU assigned to Container Station; QNAP states CPU-only is not supported. Needs QuTS hero h5.2.1+ and Qsirch 6.0.0+. | On the NAS |
| QuAgent (beta) + AI Service Center (beta) | Conversational NAS assistant on QTS 6.1 / QuTS hero h6.1; uses either a cloud model or an on-premises model (compatible GPU recommended). QNAP lists x86 NAS "x74 series and above", TVS-AI and QAI series as supported. | On the NAS |
Best LLMs for the QNAP TS-h1290FX 512 GB
| Quality | Model | Quant | Memory | Speed | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 96Excellent quality (A+) · 96 of 100: how capable the model is at Q6_K, whatever it runs on. Match score 88/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | MiniMax M3.1 Flash (428B-A23B) | Q6_K | 391 GB | 4.2 tok/s | Slow |
| 92Excellent quality (A+) · 92 of 100: how capable the model is at Q4_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 87/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Ling 3.1 Flash 1019 (560B-A25B) | Q4_K_M | 387 GB | 5.5 tok/s | Slow |
| 93Excellent quality (A+) · 93 of 100: how capable the model is at Q6_K, whatever it runs on. Match score 86/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | K2-Horizon (375B-A23B) | Q6_K | 351 GB | 4.2 tok/s | Slow |
| 93Excellent quality (A+) · 93 of 100: how capable the model is at Q6_K, whatever it runs on. Match score 86/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | MiniMax M3 (427B) | Q6_K | 389 GB | 3.8 tok/s | Slow |
| 91Excellent quality (A+) · 91 of 100: how capable the model is at Q5_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 86/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Beam 1.0 (501B-A23B) | Q5_K_M | 394 GB | 4.8 tok/s | Slow |
| 90Excellent quality (A+) · 90 of 100: how capable the model is at Q4_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 86/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Ling 3.1 Flash (560B-A25B) | Q4_K_M | 387 GB | 5.5 tok/s | Slow |
| 94Excellent quality (A+) · 94 of 100: how capable the model is at Q5_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 86/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Step 5 Preview (600B-A27B) | Q5_K_M | 468 GB | 4.2 tok/s | Slowtight fit |
| 90Excellent quality (A+) · 90 of 100: how capable the model is at Q5_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 84/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | GLM-4.7 (355B-A32B) | Q5_K_M | 296 GB | 3.6 tok/s | Slow |
| 91Excellent quality (A+) · 91 of 100: how capable the model is at Q4_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 84/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Qwen3.8 Flash Next (125B-A6B) | Q4_K_M | 148 GB | 21.6 tok/s | Runs well |
| 88Excellent quality (A+) · 88 of 100: how capable the model is at Q5_K_M, whatever it runs on. Match score 84/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Qwen3 Coder 480B-A35B | Q5_K_M | 381 GB | 3.3 tok/s | Slow |
Best Image models for the QNAP TS-h1290FX 512 GB
| Quality | Model | Quant | Memory | Speed | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90Excellent quality (A+) · 90 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 74/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | HunyuanImage 3.0 (80B-A13B) | FP16 | 170 GB | 41.1 min | Very slow |
| 92Excellent quality (A+) · 92 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 74/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Cosmos3-Super Text2Image (64B) | FP16 | 133 GB | 27.4 min | Very slow |
| 92Excellent quality (A+) · 92 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 73/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | FLUX.2 [dev] | FP16 | 116 GB | 24.7 min | Very slow |
| 92Excellent quality (A+) · 92 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 72/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Krea 2 Turbo | FP16 | 37.4 GB | 2.9 min | Very slow |
| 92Excellent quality (A+) · 92 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 70/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Ideogram 4 | FP16 | 57.3 GB | 17.1 min | Very slow |
| 93Excellent quality (A+) · 93 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 70/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Qwen-Image 2.1 | FP16 | 57.0 GB | 41.1 min | Very slow |
Best Video models for the QNAP TS-h1290FX 512 GB
| Quality | Model | Quant | Memory | Speed | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88Excellent quality (A+) · 88 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 72/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Cosmos3-Super Image2Video (64B) | FP16 | 139 GB | 25.7 h | Very slow |
| 90Excellent quality (A+) · 90 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 71/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | MiniMax H3 (33B, video + audio) | FP16 | 113 GB | 11.9 h | Very slow |
| 88Excellent quality (A+) · 88 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 71/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | LTX-2.5 (22B, video + audio) | FP16 | 82.5 GB | 62.3 min | Very slow |
| 88Excellent quality (A+) · 88 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 69/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Kandinsky 6.0 Pro (29B, video + audio) | FP16 | 85.4 GB | 33.6 h | Very slow |
| 86Excellent quality (A+) · 86 of 100: how capable the model is at FP16, whatever it runs on. Match score 68/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | LTX-2.3 | FP16 | 75.4 GB | 4.6 h | Very slow |
Best Decision models for the QNAP TS-h1290FX 512 GB
| Quality | Model | Quant | Memory | Speed | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78Great quality (A) · 78 of 100: how capable the model is at F16, whatever it runs on. Match score 88/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | OpenAI Privacy Filter | F16 | 3.8 GB | 44 ms | Runs great |
| 68Good quality (B) · 68 of 100: how capable the model is at Q8_0, whatever it runs on. Match score 85/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Llama Prompt Guard 2 22M | Q8_0 | 0.7 GB | 103 ms | Runs great |
| 80Great quality (A) · 80 of 100: how capable the model is at Q8_0, whatever it runs on. Match score 84/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | GLiNER2.5 Decide | Q8_0 | 1.2 GB | 345 ms | Runs well |
| 86Excellent quality (A+) · 86 of 100: how capable the model is at Q8_0, whatever it runs on. Match score 84/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Jina Reranker v3.5 | Q8_0 | 39.2 GB | 780 ms | Slow |
| 84Great quality (A) · 84 of 100: how capable the model is at Q8_0, whatever it runs on. Match score 83/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Jina Reranker v3 | Q8_0 | 39.2 GB | 780 ms | Slow |
| 90Excellent quality (A+) · 90 of 100: how capable the model is at Q8_0, whatever it runs on. Match score 82/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | Qwen3 Reranker 4B | Q8_0 | 42.8 GB | 5.2 s | Very slow |
| 66Good quality (B) · 66 of 100: how capable the model is at Q8_0, whatever it runs on. Match score 82/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | GLiClass Base v3 | Q8_0 | 0.8 GB | 136 ms | Runs well |
| 80Great quality (A) · 80 of 100: how capable the model is at Q8_0, whatever it runs on. Match score 82/100 (quality, fit, speed and memory use) sets the ranking. | FRIDA-Decisions | Q8_0 | 1.7 GB | 574 ms | Slow |
Other products with the AMD EPYC 7002 / 7003 series NAS (512 GB)
QAI-h1290FXProduct page (opens in a new tab)
TS-h2490FUProduct page (opens in a new tab)
TS-h1090FUProduct page (opens in a new tab)
FS6420Product page (opens in a new tab)
SA6400Product page (opens in a new tab)Discontinued
RS11626xs+Product page (opens in a new tab)
HL15 2.0 (Fully Built & Burned In)Product page (opens in a new tab)
HL15 Beast (Fully Built, ASRock Rack / EPYC)Product page (opens in a new tab)
Spec sources
Estimates come from published hardware specs and our open formulas, not from running the model on your machine. Real speed varies with runtime, drivers and settings. Numbers marked “Measured” come from a linked benchmark.